vortices pilorum - translation to αραβικά
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vortices pilorum - translation to αραβικά

QUANTIZED FLUX CIRCULATION OF SOME PHYSICAL QUANTITY
Quantized Vortices; Quantized vortices; Quantized vortex; Quantum vortices
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vortices pilorum      
‎ دُوَّاراتُ الشَّعْر‎
VORTEXES         
  • C-17]] uses high engine power at slow speed on a wet runway.
  • animation]].)
  • An irrotational vortex
  • Vortices formed by milk when poured into a cup of coffee
  • A rigid-body vortex
  • Saturn's]] north polar vortex
  • A plughole vortex
  • [[Kármán vortex street]]s formed off the island of [[Tristan da Cunha]]
  • A [[Kármán vortex street]] is demonstrated in this photo, as winds from the west blow onto clouds that have formed over the mountains in the desert. This phenomenon observed from ground level is extremely rare, as most cloud-related Kármán vortex street activity is viewed from space
FLUID FLOW REVOLVING AROUND AN AXIS OF ROTATION
Vortical; Vortices; Vortexing; Forced vortex; Free vortex; Free-vortex; Forced-vortex; Vortexes; Irrotational vortex; Irrotational vortices

ألاسم

دُرْدُور ; دَوَّارَة ; دُوَّامَة

VORTICAL         
  • C-17]] uses high engine power at slow speed on a wet runway.
  • animation]].)
  • An irrotational vortex
  • Vortices formed by milk when poured into a cup of coffee
  • A rigid-body vortex
  • Saturn's]] north polar vortex
  • A plughole vortex
  • [[Kármán vortex street]]s formed off the island of [[Tristan da Cunha]]
  • A [[Kármán vortex street]] is demonstrated in this photo, as winds from the west blow onto clouds that have formed over the mountains in the desert. This phenomenon observed from ground level is extremely rare, as most cloud-related Kármán vortex street activity is viewed from space
FLUID FLOW REVOLVING AROUND AN AXIS OF ROTATION
Vortical; Vortices; Vortexing; Forced vortex; Free vortex; Free-vortex; Forced-vortex; Vortexes; Irrotational vortex; Irrotational vortices

ألاسم

دُرْدُور ; دَوَّارَة ; دُوَّامَة

Βικιπαίδεια

Quantum vortex

In physics, a quantum vortex represents a quantized flux circulation of some physical quantity. In most cases, quantum vortices are a type of topological defect exhibited in superfluids and superconductors. The existence of quantum vortices was first predicted by Lars Onsager in 1949 in connection with superfluid helium. Onsager reasoned that quantisation of vorticity is a direct consequence of the existence of a superfluid order parameter as a spatially continuous wavefunction. Onsager also pointed out that quantum vortices describe the circulation of superfluid and conjectured that their excitations are responsible for superfluid phase transitions. These ideas of Onsager were further developed by Richard Feynman in 1955 and in 1957 were applied to describe the magnetic phase diagram of type-II superconductors by Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov. In 1935 Fritz London published a very closely related work on magnetic flux quantization in superconductors. London's fluxoid can also be viewed as a quantum vortex.

Quantum vortices are observed experimentally in type-II superconductors (the Abrikosov vortex), liquid helium, and atomic gases (see Bose–Einstein condensate), as well as in photon fields (optical vortex) and exciton-polariton superfluids.

In a superfluid, a quantum vortex "carries" quantized orbital angular momentum, thus allowing the superfluid to rotate; in a superconductor, the vortex carries quantized magnetic flux.

The term "quantum vortex" is also used in the study of few body problems. Under the De Broglie–Bohm theory, it is possible to derive a "velocity field" from the wave function. In this context, quantum vortices are zeros on the wave function, around which this velocity field has a solenoidal shape, similar to that of irrotational vortex on potential flows of traditional fluid dynamics.